For those who don’t know, April 20th is actually a holiday, one of few I even bother to observe anymore.
The importance of the day comes from the number 420, which has become a part of American marijuana culture, or counterculture, to be more precise.
The number supposedly originated in the Haight-Ashbury hippie scene during the 1960s, where 420 was the San Francisco Police Department’s code for marijuana possession. Pot smokers around the world acknowledge the significance of 420 and smoke on April 20th, and 4:20 am or pm, for those who need an excuse to smoke daily.
But I’ve always used April 20th to think about the War on Drugs (WOD) and how so much tax money is being wasted persecuting pot users and dealers. It’s been over 30 years since President Nixon blamed U.S. defeat in Vietnam on drug use and declared a war on drugs, and people are still getting high. The only thing the WOD has changed in this country in 30 years is the enormous amount of money the federal government spends which increases every year and our overcrowded prisons which create the demand for even more prisons to be built.
Even the National
The WOD is a major reason why 1 out of 100 Americans are currently incarcerated. This is the highest incarceration rate in the world-higher than China, Iran, North Korea, or those other “totalitarian” countries our government frowns upon. These numbers, which came from the U.S. Department of Justice and count state prisons as well as local jails, become even more sickening when you break them down:
- 1 out of 36 Latinos
- 1 out of 15 African-Americans
- 1 out of 9 black men between the ages of 20 and 34
The same article uses DOJ figures to conclude that violent crimes have fallen 25 percent in the last 20 years but last year the inmate population in this country grew by 25,000. So why is the incarceration rate increasing while violent crimes are decreasing? Take a guess.
Drug abuse is a health problem, not a crime problem. Being hooked on cocaine is no different than being hooked on oxycontin. In fact, the pharmaceutical industry has a synthetic version of every illegal narcotic out there. There’s a watered-down version of marijuana called marinol, a watered-down version of cocaine called codeine, and a watered-down version of heroin called morphine. The difference between cocaine and codeine is Pepsi and Diet Pepsi. It’s no wonder that, according to the DEA, more Americans are abusing prescription drugs than using illegal drugs and that Prescription pain relievers are new drug users’ drug of choice, vs. marijuana or cocaine. Like I said, people are getting high anyway, and now they’ve found a safer means through prescription drug abuse.
I live in New York City, where the New York City Bar Association has identified as the marijuana arrest capital of the United States in both per capita arrest rates as well as racial disparity in enforcing marijuana laws. According to the Bar, for every white person arrested on marijuana charges, nine minorities are arrested. So much for New Yorkers being tolerant and sophisticated!
New York State seems to be the battleground of the WOD as my home state has the Rockerfeller Drug Laws, which were enacted in 1973 and require a minimum sentence of prison for the possession or sale of small amounts of drugs. The penalties apply without regard to the circumstances of the offense or the individual’s character or background. Even a first-time offender can be sentenced to prison.
So a drug addict caught holding can do jail time, even if what they really need is drug treatment, a far more effective and far less expensive alternative to incarceration. But under the Rockerfeller Drug Laws, a judge does not have the freedom to hand down such a sentence.
In a state with a billion-dollar budget deficit, you would think the Rockerfeller Drug Laws would have been repealed by now. But even today, these laws are still in effect and are the cause for the following statistics:
- There are over 15,000 drug offenders incarcerated in New York State prisons.
- In 2004, nearly 35% of the people sent to state prison were drug offenders, compared to only 11% in 1980.
- Of all drug offenders sent to NYS prisons in 2000, nearly 80% were never convicted of a violent felony.
- Over 50% of the drug offenders in NYS prisons were convicted of selling or possessing only small drug amounts.
- It cost the state over $1.7 billion to construct new prisons to house drug offenders. The annual operating expense for confining drug offenders comes to about $500 million per year.
- From 1988 to 1998, the state increased annual prison spending by $761 million. During that same time period, the state decreased annual spending on the State and City Universities of New York by approximately $615 million.
Drop the Rock is a campaign to get the State Legislature to repeal the Rockerfeller Drug Laws and:
- Restore sentencing discretion to trial judges in all drug cases.
- Make sentencing reform retroactive so that current inmates can petition the courts for review of their sentences.
- Expand the funding available for alternatives to incarceration, including drug treatment, job training and education programs so that judges have an appropriate place to send the offenders they decide should not be imprisoned.
- Significantly reduce sentence lengths for drug offenses.
We try to accomplish this goal through letter writing campaigns, urging our local State legislators to add themselves as co-sponsors to the current Rockerfeller Drug Law repeal bill which is currently in the State Assembly, and by annually lobbying the politicians in the State Capitol.
I can’t think of a bigger waste of federal tax dollars than the WOD, especially when our national deficit is in the trillions of dollars and the economy is in the crapper. The worst part is that drug use isn’t even mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. Doesn’t that make the WOD unconstitutional?
I know this post is a day late. I started Sunday morning but couldn’t finish because I had been invited to a 420 party around noon. While most of the crowd is busy “celebrating”, I try to talk to people about libertarianism, and especially about getting involved in Drop the Rock. The trouble with pot smokers is that they throw great parties, but when it comes to activism or even exercising their rights as citizens there’s much to be desired.
For further interesting reading regarding the immoral and fiscally responsible War on Drugs, check out:
Drugs Are Bad Enough Without A Phony Terrorism Link
Why Barack Obama Has My Vote
Copy/Paste
Healthcare and Life Expectancy
Happy 420.
P.S. If you’re still in a 420 mood, why not try some Kottonmouth Kookies?